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Sum
English
Noun
sum
- a total
- result of addition
- a mathematics question posed to a student (strictly addition, but commonly applied to all)
Translation
- Dutch: som f (1,2), rekensom f (3)
- Finnish: summa (1, 2); laskutehtävä (3)
Verb
to sum
- to add together
Translations
- Dutch: optellen, bijeentellen
- Finnish: summata, ynnätä (old), laskea yhteen
Homophone
some
Latin
Verb
sum, esse, fui, futurus
- to be, exist
Conjugation
| | Present
indicative | Future
indicative
| Imperfect
indicative. | Perfect
indicative | Future perfect
indicative | Pluperfect
indicative |
|---|
| 1st p. | sum | ero | eram | fui | fuero | fueram |
| 2nd p. | es | eris | eras | fuisti | fueris | fueras |
| 3rd p. | est | erit | erat | fuit | fuerit | fuerat |
| 1st p.pl. | sumus | erimus | eramus | fuimus | fuerimus | fueramus |
| 2nd p.pl. | estis | eritis | eratis | fuitis | fueritis | fueratis |
| 3rd p.pl | sunt | erunt | erant | fuerunt | fuerint | fuerant |
| | Present
subjunctive | Imperfect
subjunctive | Perfect
subjunctive | Pluperfect
subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st p. | sim | essem | fuerim | fuissem |
| 2nd p. | sis | esses | fueris | fuisses |
| 3rd p. | sit | esset | fuerit | fuisset |
| 1st p.pl. | simus | essemus | fuerimus | fuissemus |
| 2nd p.pl. | sitis | essetis | fueritis | fuissetis |
| 3rd p.pl. | sint | essent | fuerint | fuissent |
Singular imperative: es
Plural imperative: este
Present infinitive: esse
Future infinitive: futurus esse or fore
Perfect infinitive: fuisse
Future participle: futurus, -a, -um
Derived Words
- adsum, futurus, insum, intersum, praesum, subsum, supersum
Related Words
- possum
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