Etymology
Middle English contree, contre, borrowed from Old French contrée, from Latin contrata, "(land) on the opposite side", derived from contra "against, opposite".
Noun
country (plural: countries)
- a nation state, political entity asserting ultimate authority over a large geographical area
- a former independent nation state (e.g. England or Scotland)
- the country rural area, as opposed to the town or city
Translations
- Arabic: بلبد
- Breton: bro f -ioù pl (1), maez m -ioù pl, ar maezioù (2)
- Catalan: país m (1), camp m (2)
- Chinese Characters: 國 (1,2 traditional), 国 (1,2 simplified, Japanese), 圀 (1,2 Empress Wu)
- Danish: land
- Dutch: land n (1)
- Finnish: maa, valtio (1)
- French: pays m (1), campagne f (2)
- Frisian: lân n (1)
- German: Land n (1,2), Staat m (1), Nation f (1), Landschaft f (2)
- Greek, Modern: χώρα (khora, 1), ύπαιθρως f (ipethros, 2)
- Hebrew: (1) ארץ
- Hungarian: ország (1)
- Indonesian: negara, bangsa (1)
- Interlingua: pais (1)
- Italian: paese m (1), campagna f (2)
- Japanese: 国 (くに, kuni), 国家 (こっか, kokka) (1)
- Korean: 나라 (nara) (1)
- Latin: terra (1), pagus (3)
- Low Saxon: land n
- Persian: كشور
- Polish: kraj m (1), wieś f (2)
- Portuguese: país m (1), campo m (2)
- Romanian: ţară f (1)
- Russian: страна (strana)
- Spanish: país m (1), campo m (2)
- Swedish: land
Adjective
country
- From the countryside, or connected with it
Translations
- Breton: diwar ar maez
- Dutch: plattelands
- Finnish: maalainen, (various forms formed from the noun maaseutu, "countryside")
- French: de la campagne
- Indonesian: desa
- Interlingua: rural, campestre
- Italian: di campagna
- Japanese: 田舎 (いなか, inaka)
- Korean: 시골 (sigol)
- Latin: paganus
- Polish: wiejski
- Portuguese: rural, campestre
- Romanian: rural, ţara
- Spanish: de campo